题型一：根据首字母 / 汉语提示填词
考什么：单词拼写 + 语境下的词性变化
解题三步法
| 步骤 | 做什么 | 怎么做 |
|---|---|---|
| ① 看提示 | 确定词根 | 看首字母或汉语，如"发明"→ invent |
| ② 定词性 | 判断词性 | 看空格在句中的成分（主/谓/宾/定/状） |
| ③ 做变形 | 确定形式 | 看上下文，确定时态/单复数/比较级等 |
词性判断标志
| 位置 | 填什么词性 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 主语/宾语 | 名词 | The ___ is useful. (invent) → invention |
| 名词前 | 形容词 | A ___ book. (wonder) → wonderful |
| 动词前 | 副词 | He runs ___. (quick) → quickly |
| be/情态动词后 | 动词 | He can ___ English. (speak) → speak |
| 主谓之间 | 谓语动词 | He ___ to school. (go) → goes |
常见变形线索
| 线索词 | 变形方向 | 示例（原词 → 变形） |
|---|---|---|
| than, much, even, far | → 比较级 | He is ___ (tall) than me → tall → taller |
| one of the, the most | → 最高级 | the ___ (good) → good → best |
| one of the + 名词 | → 复数 | one of the ___ (student) → student → students |
| enjoy, finish, mind | → doing | enjoy ___ (read) → read → reading |
| want, decide, hope | → to do | want ___ (go) → go → to go |
| 介词 + 动词 | → doing | good at ___ (play) → play → playing |
例题演练
例题1： The doctor gave her some ___ (建议) on how to keep healthy.
答案 suggestions some 后接名词，"建议"是可数名词 → 复数
例题2： He is the ___ (高) boy in our class.
答案 tallest the + 最高级，班级范围内比较
例题3： She enjoys ___ (read) books in her free time.
答案 reading enjoy + doing 固定搭配
题型二：用所给词的适当形式填空
考什么：语法知识 + 词性转换
动词时态标志
| 时间标志 | 时态 | 示例（原形 → 变形） |
|---|---|---|
| every day, always | 一般现在时 | He ___ (go) to school → go → goes |
| yesterday, last week | 一般过去时 | He ___ (go) yesterday → go → went |
| now, Look!, Listen! | 现在进行时 | He ___ (go) now → go → is going |
| already, since, for | 现在完成时 | He ___ (go) already → go → has gone |
| will, tomorrow | 一般将来时 | He ___ (go) tomorrow → go → will go |
非谓语动词
| 结构 | 形式 | 示例（原形 → 变形） |
|---|---|---|
| want/decide/hope | to do | want ___ (go) → go → to go |
| enjoy/finish/mind | doing | enjoy ___ (go) → go → going |
| let/make/help | do | let him ___ (go) → go → go |
| look forward to | doing | look forward to ___ (go) → go → going |
| be used to | doing | be used to ___ (go) → go → going |
形容词/副词
| 标志 | 形式 | 示例（原形 → 变形） |
|---|---|---|
| than | 比较级 | He is ___ (tall) than me → tall → taller |
| the + ___ | 最高级 | He is the ___ (tall) → tall → tallest |
| 系动词后 | 形容词 | The cake tastes ___ (good) → good → good |
| 修饰动词 | 副词 | He runs ___ (quick) → quick → quickly |
例题演练
例题1： Look! The children ___ (swim) in the pool.
答案 are swimming Look! 是进行时标志
例题2： She is one of the most famous ___ (scientist) in the world.
答案 scientists one of the + 名词复数
例题3： The cake tastes ___ (good). I want another piece.
答案 good tastes 是系动词，后接形容词
例题4： I have been in Beijing ___ 2020.
答案 since since + 时间点，用于完成时
题型三：无提示词填空（盲填）
考什么：纯语法判断，只能填冠词、介词、连词、代词、情态动词、be动词
冠词 a / an / the
| 情况 | 填 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一次提到、泛指 | a / an | I saw ___ cat → 空 → a |
| 元音音素开头 | an | ___ apple → 空 → An |
| 第二次提到、特指 | the | The cat was black → 空 → The |
| 固定搭配 | the | in ___ morning → 空 → the |
介词用法
| 类型 | 介词 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 具体某天 | on | ___ Monday → 空 → on |
| 月份/年份/季节 | in | ___ May → 空 → in |
| 具体时刻 | at | ___ 7:00 → 空 → at |
| 一段时间 | for | ___ two hours → 空 → for |
| 自从 | since | ___ 2020 → 空 → since |
| 乘坐交通 | by | ___ bus → 空 → by |
连词用法
| 逻辑关系 | 连词 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 并列/递进 | and | tea ___ coffee → 空 → and |
| 转折 | but | small ___ useful → 空 → but |
| 因果 | because | late ___ traffic → 空 → because |
| 选择 | or | Tea ___ coffee? → 空 → or |
| 条件 | if | ___ it rains → 空 → If |
例题演练
例题1： I have been in China ___ three years.
答案 for for + 一段时间
例题2： She didn't go to school ___ she was ill.
答案 because 因果关系，后面接原因
例题3： ___ is important to learn English well.
答案 It 固定句型：It is + adj. + to do
例题4： I'll call you ___ I arrive.
答案 when when 引导时间状语从句
考场实战策略
| 步骤 | 操作 | 重点 |
|---|---|---|
| ① 通读 | 快速通读全文，了解大意 | 先看有提示词的题 |
| ② 先易后难 | 先做变形题，再做盲填 | 变形题有线索 |
| ③ 检查 | 填完后通读一遍 | 时态和主谓一致 |
| ④ 盲填检查 | 逐词检查 | 冠词→可数/不可数；介词→搭配；连词→逻辑 |
补充：不规则动词表（高频）
常见不规则动词
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was / were | been | 是 |
| go | went | gone | 去 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| have | had | had | 有 |
| see | saw | seen | 看 |
| take | took | taken | 拿 |
| come | came | come | 来 |
| get | got | got / gotten | 得到 |
| make | made | made | 制造 |
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
| think | thought | thought | 想 |
| give | gave | given | 给 |
| find | found | found | 找到 |
| tell | told | told | 告诉 |
| buy | bought | bought | 买 |
| bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
| build | built | built | 建造 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感觉 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
| hear | heard | heard | 听到 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| leave | left | left | 离开 |
| lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
| meet | met | met | 遇见 |
| pay | paid | paid | 支付 |
| put | put | put | 放 |
| read | read | read | 读 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
| say | said | said | 说 |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
| send | sent | sent | 发送 |
| show | showed | shown | 展示 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡觉 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
| understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
| wake | woke | woken | 醒来 |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
| win | won | won | 赢 |
| write | wrote | written | 写 |
记忆技巧： 按"原形→过去式→过去分词"三列一起记，注意分类：AAA型（put-put-put）、ABA型（come-came-come）、ABC型（go-went-gone）
补充：代词用法
人称代词
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | I / you / he / she / it | we / you / they | 作主语 |
| 宾格 | me / you / him / her / it | us / you / them | 作宾语 |
| 形容词性物主代词 | my / your / his / her / its | our / your / their | 修饰名词（my book） |
| 名词性物主代词 | mine / yours / his / hers / its | ours / yours / theirs | 独立使用（It's mine） |
| 反身代词 | myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself | ourselves / yourselves / themselves | 强调或作宾语（enjoy myself） |
不定代词
| 类型 | 词 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定 | some / someone / somebody / something | 用于肯定句 |
| 否定/疑问 | any / anyone / anybody / anything | 用于否定句/疑问句 |
| 全体 | all / everyone / everybody / everything | 表示"全部" |
| 否定全体 | none / no one / nobody / nothing | 表示"没有一个" |
| 二者 | both / either / neither | both=两者都；either=任一；neither=两者都不 |
| 其他 | each / every / other / another / one | each=每个（强调个体）；every=每个（强调整体） |
⚠️ 本内容仅供学习参考，不构成商业用途